The Old Man and the Sea :: Free Essay Writer

The Old Man and the Sea I believe that in the past three decades, the way society has treated he elderly has remained primarily the same. Some younger citizens substantiate looked up to the elderly with respect, yet nigh continue to shun them and consider them useless and hopeless in a society such as ours. I think that the elderly population is continually losing respect from the new generations. Santiago, the elderly man in the novel The Old Man and the Sea, is respected by a young boy, Manolin, yet he is similarly looked down upon by many of the younger fishermen in the Cuban fishing village where he lives. This book is set in the late 1930s and, I as I see it, shows that societies all around the world have had a decline in respect for the older people in their environment since the beginning of the nineteenth century. An enormous number of issues have changed since Santiagos time, allowing the elderly to have the ability to do more in their old age and live in areas specifica lly designed for their needs. However, there is still an enormous lack of respect for the older people in society, and it is becoming worse every day. Younger citizens of our country put mavin across fun of older people, call them names, and believe that they are incapable of doing most things that the younger ones are capable of doing. When we believe they can no longer nutriment themselves, we place our elderly relatives into retirement homes and old folks homes as many call them. Sometimes they, themselves, do not wish to go to such a place, and we force them to, which many times is the wrong choice. Some younger people help the elderly, though, and try to support them, but few of these people can be found. It is a fact that when people get beyond a certain age, their memories begin depleting and they atrophy physically. However, as Santiago shows in the novel, older people have much knowledge about the world around them and enough strength to make it through hard situations if they are determined and have the will and fortitude to believe in a better tomorrow. In Santiagos community, it is shown that their is still a natural respect for elders, as is seen in Manolins support of the old man. He was one of the dying breed that truly looked up to his elders and regarded their feelings and experiences with much respect.

Schools Should Prepare Children For Life In Society :: essays research papers

Schools Should Prepare Children For Life in SocietyIn todays information companionship people often think that characters from TV-showsor talkshow guests reflect our society. Although that opinion is rather based onthe disability of people to use information than on either logical thoughts, thereis something every talkshow reminds us of people are not perfect. So, I say,society can not be perfect either. I recall that society works by that societydoesnt work. People are too different to put them all into one melting pot, butyou have to, because differently society would end in destruction and hate (asseen in the Third Reich).I believe that schools have an obligation to prepare children for life insociety. indeed they dont necessarily have the ability to change society butI think todays situation in Germany is not nearly as bad as the situation in"Dead poets society", a movie based on a true story. In the movie a teachertries to permit his students be creative and criti cal towards everything they seeand hear while neglecting values like punctuality and obedience. At first he issuccessful, but as soon as the school board notices his ambitions, he getssuspended for some odd reason.If a teacher in Germany tries to influence students in the way that they areto a greater extent creative that is generally seen as positive, but what almost makes thisimpossible is the number of students in a class and the time frame of just 45minutes, which is minuscule if you are going to hear all the different opinions ofall the students.If we accept that there do exist problems in society that need to get fixed, we alike have to see that it is not schools job to do this alone.

Writing and Being Chapter II Exploration: The River of Your Life :: Journal Writing

Writing and Being Chapter II Exploration The River of Your Life Dear Journal, Ive taken some looks cover song to archaeozoic fleck of my life. I was curious to see what got me to this point in my life and what had me turn out to be the person that I am today. I went grit as far as my birth to see or try to notice certain things or events that shaped my personality. Like I said, I went back as far as my birth to figure it out. My birth was most definitely the weirdest thing Ive ever experienced, and the worst thing that I probably exit ever experience, besides my death, which, so Ive heard, is being born backward. Being born was so weird because it happened through a C-section. I was born on January 20, 1982 in a hospital in Chicago Heights, Illinois. I cant remember whether it was night or day. My parents were there, my grandparents were there. It felt weird because I had no idea whatsoever more or less what was going on at the time or where I was. I didnt even know what people were at the time, either. I thought the people observation over me were weird objects. Im sure I was crying like crazy because of all the commotion. Then, I went to sleep later later all that and woke up. I was query what happened. I might have been in a different room for all I knew then or all I know now. Everything that went on during the first year or so was weird because I didnt know what I was doing or how I was doing it. Id never experienced it before and didnt know what anything was. From that point on until age ten, about 1992, life was very easy. I didnt have to work for what I wanted, Id still just have it given to me, in either place but school. But I was a good student who did the work, I just didnt like to do it. For a few years after my birth, my grandmother helped raise me while my mother was trying to attain some degree, Masters, Bachelors, Im not sure which. She used to roll me to the park every afternoon in a carriage and always fed

When Marco First Appears, Miller Describes Him as a Square-built Essay

When Marco First Appears, moth miller Describes Him as a Square-builtpeasant of thirty-two, suspicious, tender and quiet voiced.In theLight of Marcos Role in the Play, How Helpful Do You Find thisIntroduction to Him?When considering this question, it is necessary to somewhat challengeit to whom is Millers interpretation meant to be helpful? As A ViewFrom the Bridge is a play, and thusly presented to an audience, we must presume that the descriptions intended use is to instruct anactor developing his character which is to be conveyed to an audience.Marcos role becomes more important throughout the play. In fact, hisrole assumes a certain duality. In one respect, he is the victim ofEddies betrayal he declaresThat one Eddie He killed my children.In another respect, he is employed by Miller as a tool in the finalityof Eddies fate as his murderer. This increasing significance ofMarcos role is not at first glance expect by Millersintroductory description as physically he appears to the a udience asrather solid and the simplicity of the physical description helps toestablish Marco as an initially somewhat simple character. However,the instructions that refer to Marcos emotions are more complexsuspicious and tendermight appear contrasting, especially whenjuxtaposed contextually. However, with a Sicilian male typicalattitude, they seem more compatible. Marco is reduced to tears at theprospect of sending his family money, and later will commit thearguably buck act of murdering a man who had been his host, soacute is his anger on behalf of his starving, dependent familyMy wife- My wife- I want to send right away maybe cardinal dollars.Marco almost ... ...ene is seen as a good man who is in chargeof his family, and Marco, a simple Sicilian, who just came toAmerica and was invited into the family by Eddie himself, is veryexciting for the audience. It is therefore obvious in this scene thatMarco is suspicious of Eddie. Furthermore, Marcos role as the toolMiller uses for Eddies downfall, could not occur if Marco was notsuspicious.In conclusion, Millers introductory description is only helpful to alimited degree both because of the nature of the text (it is a play)and because Marco will endure such(prenominal) great betrayals that they will budge his character and actions. However, Miller gives the audienceideas about what sort of man Miller is describing, enabling theaudience to anticipate the contrasts he may be serving to accentuate,such as the difference in attitudes between Rodolpho and Marco.

The Philosophy of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

The Philosophy of Gilles Deleuze and Flix GuattariABSTRACT In academic philosophy the writings of Gilles Deleuze and Flix Guattari are still enured as curiosities and their importance for philosophical discussions is not recognized. In order to remedy this, I demonstrate how the truly concept of philosophy expounded by the two contributes to philosophical thinking at the end of the twentieth century while also providing a possible line of thought for the next millenium. To do this, I firstly emphasize the influence of Deleuzes thinking, while also indicating the impact Guattari had on him. This account result and then show Deleuzes attempts before Guattari to concieve of a non-dialectic philosophy of becoming. I will turn to rethink this approach given the influence of Guattari and his anti-psychoanalytic analysis of territorial processes. The result is a conception of philosophical activity as an act of becoming minor.(1) 1. ingressIn the following I would like to talk about a topic that has been treated very little in academic philosophy. The works of GILLES DELEUZE - and not to forget his co-author, FLIX GUATTARI - are still treated as curiosities and their importance for philosophical discussions is not recognized. (2) In opposition to this, I will show what the very concept of philosophy means to these two thinkers.In doing this I will start with the more theoretical backround. As many others have already I will stress the decisive influence of DELEUZES thinking, but I will also try to indicate the impact GUATTARI had on him. This account will therefore show DELEUZES attempts - before GUATTARI - to concieve of a non-dialectic philosophy of becoming. After that I will turn to the rethinking of such an approach given the influence of GUATTARI and his anti-psychoanalytic analysis of territorial processes. The publication will be the resulting conception of the philosophical activity as an act of becoming-minor.2. GILLES DELEUZE Philosophy of Differenc e - Against DialecticsGILLES DELEUZES early philosophy is dominated by the project of attaining a kind of philosophy that can be characterized best by naming its very enemy dialectics. Whether as a school of philosophy (including the leading figures in France, KOJVE and SARTRE) or as an ontological approach to the world itself, which implies - no matter if in the Hegelian or Platonic version - a fundamental dualism. (In PLATO the difference amidst the sensual and intellectual world, in HEGELS dialectics the sublation Aufhebung of real differences in the world through the synthesizing faculty of the mind qua negation).

The Philosophy of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

The Philosophy of Gilles Deleuze and Flix GuattariABSTRACT In academic philosophy the writings of Gilles Deleuze and Flix Guattari are still treat as curiosities and their importance for philosophic discussions is not recognized. In order to remedy this, I demonstrate how the very(prenominal) concept of philosophy expounded by the two contributes to philosophical thinking at the end of the twentieth century while also providing a possible line of thought for the next millenium. To do this, I prime(prenominal) emphasize the influence of Deleuzes thinking, while also indicating the impact Guattari had on him. This account leave then show Deleuzes attempts before Guattari to concieve of a non-dialectic philosophy of becoming. I will turn to rethink this approach given the influence of Guattari and his anti-psychoanalytic analysis of territorial processes. The result is a conception of philosophical activity as an act of becoming minor.(1) 1. introductionIn the following I would like to talk about a topic that has been treated very little in academic philosophy. The works of GILLES DELEUZE - and not to forget his co-author, FLIX GUATTARI - are still treated as curiosities and their importance for philosophical discussions is not recognized. (2) In opposition to this, I will show what the very concept of philosophy means to these two thinkers.In doing this I will start with the more theoretical backround. As many others have already I will stress the decisive influence of DELEUZES thinking, but I will also try to indicate the impact GUATTARI had on him. This account will therefore show DELEUZES attempts - before GUATTARI - to concieve of a non-dialectic philosophy of becoming. After that I will turn to the rethinking of such an approach given the influence of GUATTARI and his anti-psychoanalytic analysis of territorial processes. The government issue will be the resulting conception of the philosophical activity as an act of becoming-minor.2. GILLES DELEUZE Philosophy of Difference - Against DialecticsGILLES DELEUZES early philosophy is dominated by the project of attaining a kind of philosophy that can be characterized best by naming its very enemy dialectics. Whether as a school of philosophy (including the leading figures in France, KOJVE and SARTRE) or as an ontological approach to the world itself, which implies - no matter if in the Hegelian or Platonic version - a fundamental dualism. (In PLATO the difference between the sensual and intellectual world, in HEGELS dialectics the sublation Aufhebung of real differences in the world through the synthesizing faculty of the mind qua negation).

Associate Program Material Essay

Throughout most of U.S. history, in most locations, what race has been in the majority? What is the common ancestral background of most members of this grouping? I think that the majority race has been the white race throughout most of U.S. history. They were the majority race that chose to settle in the U.S. and capitalize here. The common ancestral background of most members in this group, comes from European descent. The white race decided to turn the U.S. into their own profit, and they were in control for a long time, setting tender standards and turning this country into a form of profit in order to capitalize here. The white race has built this country to become what it is today, however in my opinion, it was the slaves (African Americans) that the whit race kept that should get credit for the work that they put in, because they did all the work.What are some of the big racial minorities in U.S. history? What prevail been the common ancestral backgrounds of each of these groups? When did each become a significant or notable minority group? There are several larger minorities in U.S. history, mainly the African American and the Latino race. Their common racial backgrounds are Africa, America, Puerto Rico, the Islands, and Mexico to name a few. In 1928, the African American race became a significant minority when the last state ended slavery. Latinos became a larger minority when they started to triple in size between the 1990s and the early 2000s. They started to commence as a minority group. Mrlincolnandfreedom.org, 2013In what ways accommodate laws been used to enforce discrimination? fork up examples. These laws were intended against which racial minorities? Based on my research, I have found that the most popular law, was the Jim Crow Law. This law was found and practiced in the South shortly after the slavery ended.This law was creating obstacles for African Americans by preventing them to gain equality in the U.S. This law was made out of pr ejudice and discrimination, and was only meant to create hardships for African Americans, because slavery had ended. The Jim Crow law started the segregation, for example, African Americans could not go to the same schools, restaurants, or even drink from the same water fountain.In what ways have laws been used to eliminate discrimination? Provide examples. Did the laws work to eliminate discrimination? There have been laws made in order to prevent discrimination after political protests, and people standing up for their rights. In todays society, one can not be mistreated or denied housing, sexual orientation, jobs, government assistance, etc. because there are guilty consequences to doing so. Majority of these laws do not only consider the race anymore, they consider the sex, the age, religion etc., and I think that this is justified. The affirmative action of the courts and prison systems which have discriminated against African Americans and Hispanics by giving them 20% longer sentences, is one example of a law that eliminated discrimination. To this day, discrimination is still present. But some of these laws have tried to create equality for everyone.

Development of Children and Young People Between Birth to 19 Essay

From six months onwards a nipper learns to sit up using die hard until they stomach man advance without any support and eventually reading to crawl or shuffling on their bottoms. They are able to rollover from their tummies on to their backs and vice versa. They start to hold on to furniture learning how to walk along or by using the aid of a baby walker, up until they gain the confidence to walk alone. Their hand and eye coordination improves as they learn to pass an object from one hand to another, and begin to show preference for one hand. They learn to play with bricks.Firstly banging them together to being able to build towers, eventually building larger towers. By the season of cardinal children give beat learnt how to sit, walk, feed themselves and they provide have moved from eat soft mashed food to eating solids, as sign of their teeth will be clearly visible. They will have learnt to kick and throw a ball. They will be able to grasp a pencil to make scribble on p aper. From three to seven a child is more independent. Learning how to jump, climb, find out and walk up and down stairs confidently. They learn to pedal and eventually ride a bike without support.Using their fine motor skills to hold and employ a pair of scissors, able to gain control of a pencil. Increasing in their writing skill. Can also fasten and undo buttons and shoe laces. From the period seven to twelve years a child will progress in running, jumping skipping and enjoying playing games as a team, even though they whitethorn misjudge their ability until the age of nine. Between twelve and nineteen a child goes from childhood into adulthood. This is referred to the adolescences stage. This starts from the age of 11 up until the age of 19 or 20.Its the stage that teenagers learn to detach from their adverts and become more independent. Every child rate of growth is divers(prenominal). Boys normally begin adolescence around the age of 14 year, which is afterward than girl s, even though by the end they are usually bigger than girls. They will develop body hair as their body regularize changes, their muscles begin to grow, increasing their strength. Their voice will change and become deeper. In the early stages to mid stages of puberty testicles and scrotum will begin to grow. Penis growth starts later but continues for longer.Girls breasts start to swell from around the age of 10. They will also develop hair in the pubic region that will become dark and curly. Their body shape will change. Some girls may be physically mature by the age of 13. This is dependent on the age at which she begins puberty, which varies, ranging from 8 until late teens. The average age for girls of menstruation is around 13. Social and emotional development. From birth to about one year old a child mainly pass arounds through facial expressions such as smiling at familiar faces. A child of this is very dependant and requires comfort from an adult.They actualize familiar faces and get distressed when separated from a parent. They enjoy interacting and playing games such as peek-a-boo and they gradually develop a sense of identity and require to do things for them self. They easily get jealous when attention is not given to them and try to please adults. Temper tantrums start when not being given what they lack or not wanting to share toys. From three to four years a child is more self-motivated and is able to cope with unfamiliar settings and adults. They know how to share, meet considerate and caring of other feelings. They enjoy playing with other children.Between four and seven a child is able to make friends but slake finds it difficult to take turns and needs help resolving problems. By this age a child should have a stable environment and routine, they need to have limits set. By the age of seven a child becomes less dependant. Starting to enjoy playing with other children. They become aware of their gender and develop mind between right and wrong. By the age of eight they develop a close friendship and enjoy playing with the same sex. By twelve they can start to show arrogance and bossiness and are uncertain sometimes.By the time a child reaches the teenage years they are very self-conscious. As their body shape is changing and odours make occur, acne may develop due to oily skin. They begin to follow peer groups in the way they dress having labelled clothing, accumulate the same things playing the same games. They turn to their friend and not to their parents for approval. They begin to question certain aspects of life such as parental and community value and beliefs. Intellectual development A child between the ages of birth to three is more confident but still needs an adults support.They enjoy copying others and severe out diametric ways of behaviour in play. They realise that others are spate people from themselves. From three to four a child learns to encounter ii or three simple tasks that they are give n to do such as pick up the toys put them in back in the loge and put the box where it belongs. They begin to realise the difference between objects, size and type and are able to group these together. From five to seven they learn to gain that there is differences and sameness in various aspects in life and that differences can co exist side by side and are able weigh at things from different perspectives.By the age of seven, children are able to read to themselves and will take a lively interest in certain overthrow by the age of nine. During the adolescence stage the mind is maturing as young people begin to develop a sense of responsibility for their thoughts, words and actions. They begin to stick out about their future and what line of work they want to be in? If they want to get married and have children? They gain the ability to make a link between different pieces of knowledge and the ability to make links of these with the world from their perspective. This stage depe nds on the guidance given to young people in respects to helping the brain.A young person learns to take the responsibility for his or her own fiances, accommodation, employment and personal realationshops. This reaches completion as the responsibility from parent transfers to the young person. Language development From the early stages in life a child is able to make a lot different sounds. They begin to babble. express emotion and squealing when they are happy and cry to show emotion. They respond to music and sounds. Trying to imitate a parents face especially the mouth. Between one and two years a child learns to use single words to joining them up to make phrases.They begin to understand parents and try and copy them. By the age of two a childs vocabulary can be anything from 30 to 150 words. By the time they are three a child can use words to form a sentence and begin to ask questions. They are able to memorise rhymes and songs and are able to join in and are able to scribble on paper. From three to four a child starts to use past tense and is able to use a different pitch or tone of voice. Their vocabulary extends between 1000 to 1500 word. From five upwards their questions become more complex as they use language to communicate their ideas.The pencil control improves. As they copy shapes and letters. By the age of seven they are able to speak fluently and make up stories. They begin to understand letters and link them to sounds. A child of twelve years is able to describe complicated scenarios. They need help in tackling complex spellings and learning the different tense of grammar. They are able read out aloud. From twelve on to nineteen years a young person begins to use sarcasm, joking and dupery as it is new and sophisticated language for them. They are maturing and enjoy using their thought to debate whether it is formal or informal.

Carrie Chapter Eighteen

I came to kill you, florists chrysanthemum. And you were waiting here to kill me. Momma, I its not right, Momma. Its not Lets pray, Momma express quietly. Her eyes fixed on Carries and there was a crazed, awful compassion in them. The fire light was brighter now, dancing on the walls Up dervishes. For the decision time, permit us pray.Oh Momma help me Carrie cried out.She fell forward on her knees, head down, hands brocaded in supplication.Momma leaned forward, and the knife came down in a shining arc.Carrie, perhaps assisting out of the tail of her eye, jerked prickle, and instead of penetrating her back, the knife went into her shoulder to the hilt. Mommas feet tangled in the legs of her chair, and she collapsed in a seance sprawl.They stared at each other in silent tableau.Blood began to ooze from more or less the handle of the knife and to splash on to the floor. because Carrie said softly Im going to give you a present, Momma.Margaret tried to come up up, staggered, and fell back on her hands and knees. What are you doing? she croaked hoarsely.Im picturing your heart, Momma, Carrie said. Its easier when you see things in your mind. Your heart is a spoiled red muscle. Mine goes faster when I use my power. But your is going a elflike slower now. A little slower.Margaret tried to get up again, failed, and forked the sign of the evil eye at her daughter.A little slower, Momma. Do you know what the present is, Momma? What you always wanted. Darkness. And whatever god lives there.Margaret White whispered Our father, Who art in heaven-Slower, Momma. Slower.-hallowed be Thy name-I can see the blood draining back into you. Slower.-Thy Kingdom come-Your feet and hands ilk marble, like alabaster. White.-Thy will be done-My will, Momma. Slower-on earth-Slower.-as as as itShe collapsed forward, hands twitching.-as it is in heaven.Carrie whispered Full stop.She looked down at herself, and put her hands weakly around the haft of the knife.(no o no that hurts thats too much hurt)She tried to get up, failed, so pulled herself up by Mommas stool. Dizziness and nausea washed over her. She could adjudicate blood, bright and slick, on the back of her throat. Smoke, acrid and choking, was drifting in through the windows now. The flames had reached next door even now sparks would be lighting softly on the roof that rocks had punched brutally through a thousand years before.Carrie went out the back door, staggered across the lawn, and rested(wheres my momma)against a tree. There was something she was supposed to do. Something about(roadhouses put lots)the Angel with the Sword. The Fiery Sword.Never mind. It would come to her.She crossed by back yards to Willow Street and then crawled up the embankment to Route 6.It was 1 15 A.M.It was 1120 P.M. when Christine Hargensen and nightstick Nolan got back to The monarchist. They went up the back stairs, down the hall, and before she could do more than turn on the lights, he was yanking at he r blouse.For Gods sake let me unbutton it-To hell with that.He ripped it suddenly down the back. The cloth tore with a sudden hard sound. One button popped free and winked on the plain wood floor. Honky-tonkin euphony came faintly up to them, and the building vibrated subtly with the clumsy-enthusiastic dancing of farmers and truckers and millworkers and waitresses and hairdressers, of the greasers and their townie girl friends from Westover and Motton.Hey-Be quiet.He slapped her, rocking her head back. Her eyes took on a flat and deadly shine.This is the end, Billy. She backed away from him, breasts swelling into her bra, flat stomach pumping, legs long and tapering in her jeans but she backed toward the bed. Its over.Sure, he said. He lunged for her and she punched him, a surprising hard punch that landed on his cheek.He straightened and twitched his head a little. You gave me a shiner, you bitch.Ill give you more.Youre goddam right you will. They stared at each other, panting, glaring. Then he began to unbutton his shirt, a little grin beginning on his feel.We got it on, Charlie. We really got it on. He called her Charlie whenever he was pleased with her. It seemed to be, she thought with a cold winking of humour, a generic term for good cunt. She felt a little smile come to her own plaque, relaxed a little, and that was when he whipped his shirt across her face and came in low, butting her in the stomach like a goat, tipping her on to the bed. The springs screamed. She pounded her fists helplessly on his back.Get off me Get off me Get off me You get it on greaseball, get off meHe was grinning at her, and with one quick, hard yank her zipper was broken, her hips free.Call your daddy? he was grunting. That what you gonna do? Huh? Huh? That it, ole Chuckie? Call big ole legal beagle daddy? Huh? I woulda done it to you, you know that? I woulda dumped it all over your fuckin squash. You know it? Huh? Know it? Pig blood for pigs, right? Right on your mothe rfucking squash. You-She had suddenly ceased to resist. He paused, staring down at her, and she had an odd smile on her face. You wanted it this way all along, didnt you? You miserable little scumbag. Thats right, isnt it? You creepy little onenut low-cock dinkless wonder.His grin was slow, crazed. It doesnt matter.No, she said. It doesnt. Her smile suddenly vanished, the cords on her neck stood out as she hawked back and spat in his face.They descended into a red, thrashing unconsciousness. Downstairs the music thumped and wheezed (Im poppin little white pills an my eyes are open wide/Six days on the road and Im gonna make it home tonight), c/w, secure throttle, very loud, very bad, five-man band wearing sequined cowboy shirts and new pegged jeans with bright rivets, occasionally wiping mixed sweat and Vitalis from their brows, lead guitar, rhythm, steel, dobro guitar, drums no one hear the town whistle, or the first explosion, or the second and when the natural gas main blew an d the music stopped and someone drove into the parking lot and began to yell the news, Chris and Billy were asleep.Chris woke suddenly and the clock on the night table said five minutes of one. Someone was pounding on the door.Billy the component was yelling. Get up Hey HeyBilly stirred, rolled over, and knocked the cheap alarm clock on to the floor. What the Christ? he said thickly, and sat up. His back stung. The bitch had covered it with long scratches. Hed scarce noticed it at the time, but now decided he was going to have to send her home bowlegged. Just to show her who was boss..Silence struck him. Silence. The Cavalier did not close until two as a matter of fact, he could still see the neon twinkling and flicking through the dusty garret window. take away for the steady pounding(something happened)the place was a graveyard.Billy, you in there? HeyWho is it? Chris whispered. Her eyes were glittering and bideful in the intermittent neon.Jackie Talbot, he said absently, then raised his voice. What?Lemme in, Billy. I got to talk to youBilly got up and padded to the door, naked. He unlocked the old-fashioned hook-and-eye and opened it.Jackie Talbot burst in. His eyes were wild and his face was smeared with soot. He had been imbibing it up with Steve and hydrogen when the news came at ten minutes of twelve. They had gone back to town in Henrys elderly Dodge convertible, and had seen the Jackson Avenue gas main explode from the vantage point of Brickyard Hill. When Jackie had borrowed the Dodge and started to drive back at 1230, the town was a panicky shambles.Chamberlains burning up, he said to Billy. Whole fuckin town. The develops gone. The Centres gone. West End blew up gas. And Carlin Streets on fire. And theyre saying Carrie White did itOh God, Chris said. She started to get out of bed and grope for her clothes. What did-Shut up, Billy said mildly, or Ill kick your ass. He looked at Jackie again and nodded for him to go on.They seen her. Lots of people seen her. Billy, they say shes all covered with blood. She was at that fuckin prom tonight Steve and Henry didnt get it but Billy, did you that pig blood was it-Yeah, Billy said.Oh, no. Jackie stumbled back against the doorframe. His face was a sickly yellow in the light of the one hall lightbulb. Oh Jesus, Billy, the consentient town-.Carrie trashed the whole town? Carrie White? Youre full of shit. He said it calmly, almost serenely. Behind him, Chris was dressing rapidly.Go and look out the window, Jackie said.Billy went over and looked out. The correct eastern horizon had gone crimson, and the sky was alight with it. Even as he looked, three fire trucks screamed by. He could make out the names on them in the glow of the street light that marked The Cavaliers parking lot.Son of a whore, he said. Those trucks are from Brunswick.Brunswick? Chris said. Thats forty miles away. That cant be . . .Billy turned back to Jackie Talbot. All right. What happened?Jackie shook his h ead. Nobody knows, not yet. It started at the high school. Carrie and Tommy Ross got the King and Queen, and then somebody dumped a couple of buckets of blood on them and she ran out. Then the school caught on fire, and they say nobody got out. Then Teddys Amoco blew up, then that Mobil station on Summer Street-Citgo. Billy corrected. Its a Citgo.Who the fuck cares? Jackie screamed. It was her, every place something happened it was her And those buckets none of us wore glovesIll take care of it, Billy said.You dont get it, Billy. CarrieGet out.Billy-Get out or Ill break your arm and feed it to you.Jackie backed out of the door warily.Go home. Dont talk to nobody. Im going to take care of everything.All right, Jackie said. Okay. Billy, I just thought-Billy slammed the door.Chris was on him in a second. Billy what are we going to do that bitch Carrie oh my Lord what are we going to-Billy slapped her, getting his whole arm into it, and knocked her on to the floor. Chris sat sprawled i n stunned silence for a moment, and then held her face and began to sob.Billy put on his pants, his tee shirt, his boots. Then he went to the chipped porcelain washstand in the corner, clicked on the light, wet his head, and began to comb his hair, bending down to see his reflection in the spotted, ancient mirror. Behind him, wavy and distorted, Chris Hargensen sat on the floor, wiping blood from her split lip.Ill tell you what were going to do, he said. Were going into town and watch the fires. Then were coming home. Youre going to tell your dear old daddy that we were out to The Cavalier drinking beers when it happened. Im gonna tell my dear ole mummy the same thing. Dig.Billy, your fingerprints, she said. Her voice was muffled, but respectful.Their fingerprints, he said. I wore gloves.Would they tell? she asked. If the police took them in and questioned them-Sure, he said. Theyd tell. The loops and swirls were almost right. They glistened in the light of the dun, flyspecked globe like eddies on deep water. His face was calm, reposeful. The comb he used was a battered old Ace, clotted with grease. His father had given it to him on -his eleventh birthday, and not one tooth was broken in it. Not one.Maybe theyll never find the buckets, he said. If they do, maybe the fingerprints will all be burnt of. I dont know. But if Doyle takes any of em in, Im heading for California. You do what you want.Would you take me with you? she asked. She looked at him from the floor, her lip puffed to negroid size, her eyes pleading.

Automobile Industry in Oman

No. 8 24 January 2012 GLOBAL FLOWS OF FOREIGN restrain INVESTMENT EXCEEDING PRE-CRISIS LEVELS IN 2011, DESPITE TURMOIL IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY HIGHLIGHTS Despite turmoil in the global economy, global foreign run investing (FDI) inflows rose by 17 per cent in 2011, to US$1. 5 trillion, surpassing their pre-crisis average, based on UNCTAD estimates (figure 1). Figure 1. Global FDI flows, average 2005 2007 and 2007 to 2011 (Billions of US dollars) 1 969 1 744 1 480 1 472 1 180 1 290 1 509 740 0 pre-crisis average 2005-2007 2007 2008 2009 2010* 2011** Source UNCTAD. * Revised. * Preliminary estimates. FDI inflows increased in each major economic groupings authentic, under positive and transition economies Developing and transition economies move to account for half of global FDI in 2011 as their inflows reached a new demo high, at an estimated US$755 gazillion, driven mainly by robust greenfield enthronisations. In this group, the 2011 increase in FDI flows was no longer driv en by south-central, East and south-east Asia (which saw an increase of 11 per cent), hardly rather by Latin the States and the Caribbean (increase of 35 per cent) and by transition economies (31 per cent).Africa, the region with the most least developed countries (LDCs), continued its decline in FDI inflows. FDI flows to developed countries also rose by 18 per cent, but the growth was largely collect to cross-border merger and acquisitions (M&As), not the much-needed investment in productive assets through greenfield investment projects. More all over, part of the M&A deals appear to be driven by corporate restructurings and a focus on core activities, especially in Europe. Looking forward, UNCTAD estimates that FDI flows will rise moderately in 2012, to around US$1. trillion. However, the downward behindly trend in FDI projects over the final quarter of 2011 indicates that the risks and uncertainties for further FDI growth in 2012 remain in place. Global FDI flows rose in 201 1, surpassing their pre-crisis level Global FDI inflows rose in 2011 by 17 per cent comp atomic number 18d with 2010, despite the economic and fiscal crisis. The rise of FDI was widespread, including all three major groups of economies developed, developing and transition though the reasons for this increase differed across the globe (see below).During 2011, many countries continued to implement policy changes aimed at further liberalizing and facilitating FDI entry and operations, but also introduced new measures regulating FDI (see UNCTADs Investment Policy Monitor). UNCTADs global FDI quarterly top executive remained steady during 2011, underscoring the increased stability of flows witnessed during the year. Unlike foreign portfolio flows that have dramatically started to decline in the third quarter of 2011, FDI flows hold their upward trends at least until this period (figure 2).However, as preliminary data from cross-border M and greenfield investment projects suggest, FDI flows are expected to slow down in the stern quarter of 2011. Figure 2. UNCTADs global FDI quarterly index compared with global foreign portfolio investment index , beginning(a) quarter 2007 to make it quarter 2011 (Base light speed quarterly average of 2005) 350 300 250 200 FDI 150 one hundred Foreign portfolio investment 50 0 Q1 50 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 100 Source UNCTAD. Notes The Global FDI quarterly Index is based on quarterly data of FDI inflows for 67 countries.The index has been calibrated so that the average of quarterly flows in 2005 is equivalent to 100. The similar index for global foreign portfolio investment is also based on quarterly data of portfolio investment inflows for the same 67 countries. This index has also been calibrated so that the average of quarterly flows in 2005 is equivalent to 100. Figures for the last quarter of 2011 are UNCTAD estimates. After three years of consecutive decline, F DI flows to developed countries grew robustly in 2011, comer an estimate US$753 one million million million, 18 per cent up from 2010.While FDI flows to Europe increased by 23 per cent, flows to the linked States declined by 8 per cent (annex 1). These trends stand in stark contrast with the previous year, which saw a strong recovery in the joined States and a continuing decline in Europe. Large-scale swings (from capsule in 2010 to expansion in 2011 or vice versa) were also observed for a number of major FDI recipients, including Denmark, Germany, Italy, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Ireland witnessed a large increase in FDI flows due entirely to equity and debt movements in the financial sector.The rise in FDI in developed economies, mainly in European countries, was driven by crossborder M which in most cases appear to be driven by corporate restructuring, stabilization and rationalization of their operations, improving their capital usage and reducing the costs. Rising cros sborder M in developed countries were partly due to the sale of non-core assets (e. g. Carrefour SA of France completed the spin-off of its Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion in Spain for US$3. meg), and targeted opportunistic deals due to the lower currency revalue and fire sales caused by lower prices of stock exchange markets. However, these general trends were not shared equally by all developed countries. For example, FDI in Greece and Germany was down, but up in Italy and France. The differences also manifested themselves among different FDI components (figure 3). In the majority of developed countries, the share of equity investment declined to less than 40 per cent reinvested earnings accounted for most half of FDI flows while other capital flows (primarily intra-company loans) increased.In Europe alone, these debt flows swung from -(minus) US$25 billion in the first three billet of 2010 to +US$36 billion in the same period in 2011, reflecting parent firms respo nses to the financial difficulties faced by their European affiliates. Figure 3. FDI inflows by components for 27 selected developed countries, average 20052007 and 20072011 (Percentage) 100 80 60 40 20 0 Average 2005-2007 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q1-Q3 Equity flows Reinvested earnings Other capital flows Source UNCTAD.Notes Selected developed countries included here Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czechoslovakianoslovakian Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Data for 2011 cover the first three quarters only. Developing and transition economies continued to absorb half of global FDI inflows in 2011, though with a somewhat smaller share than in the previous year.FDI flows to developing Asia (excluding West Asia) the principal driver of the dynamic rise of developing and transition economies decelerated as the region suffered from the protracted crisis in Europe. On the other hand, Latin America and the transition economies saw a significant rise in inflows, though not enough to increase the share of all developing countries and transition economies in global flows. FDI flows to developing Asia (excluding West Asia) rose 11 per cent in 2011, despite a slowing down in the latter part of the year.By subregion, East Asia, atomic number 34 Asia and South Asia received inflows of around US$209 billion, US$92 billion and US$43 billion, respectively. With a 16 per cent increase, South-East Asia continued to outperform East Asia in growth of FDI, while South Asia saw its inflows rise by one -third after a slide in 2010. The good performance of South-East Asia, which encompasses the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as a whole, was driven by sharp increases of FDI inflows in a number of countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.FDI to China rose by 8 per cent to an estimated US$124 billion (US$116 billion in the non-financial sector) as a result of increasing flows to non-financial services, though FDI growth in the country slowed down in the last two months of 2011. FDI to Latin America and the Caribbean rose an estimated 35 per cent in 2011, to US$216 billion, despite a 31 per cent drop of the regions cross-border M&A sales. Most of the FDI growth occurred in Brazil, Colombia and offshore financial centres.Foreign investors continue to find appeal in South Americas endowment of innate resources, and they are increasingly attracted by the regions expanding consumer markets. Particularly attractive are Brazils market size and its strategic position that brings other emerging markets such as Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Peru within easy reach. In addition, uncertainty in the global financial market served to boost flows to the regions offshore financial centres. The fall in FDI flows to Africa in 2009 and 20 10 continued into 2011, though at a much slower rate.The recovery in flows to South Africa did not offset the significant fall in FDI flows to North Africa Egypt, Libya and Tunisia all witnessed sharp declines in FDI flows during the year. Central and East Africa experienced overall decreases in inward investment flows. West and Southern Africa, meanwhile, saw robust growth during the year. West Asia witnessed a 13 per cent decline in FDI flows to an estimated US$50 billion in 2011. bomb calorimeter stood out as an exception, with inward FDI registering a strong 45 per cent increase to US$13 billion, mainly due to a sharp rise in cross-border M&As sales.This consolidated the countrys position as the regions southward largest FDI recipient behind Saudi Arabia, where FDI dropped by 44 per cent, to an estimated US$16 billion in 2011. Transition economies of South-East Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) experienced a strong recovery of 31 per cent in their FDI inf lows in 2011. This was mainly due to a number of large cross-border deals in the Russian Federation targeting the energy industry. Investors were also motivated by the continued growth of local consumer markets and by a new round of privatizations.Diverging trends in FDI modes accentuated in 2011 Cross-border M&As rose sharply in 2011 especially mid-year as deals announced in late 2010 came to fruition (figure 4). Rising M&A activity, especially in the form of megadeals, in developed countries and transition economies served as the major driver for this increase. The extractive industry was targeted by a number of important deals in both regions, while a sharp rise in pharmaceutical M&As took place in developed countries. M&As in developing economies fell slightly in value.New deal activity began to falter in the middle part of the year as the number of announcements tumbled dramatically. Completed deals, which follow announcements roughly by half a year, also started to slow down by years end. Figure 4. Value of cross-border M&A sales and greenfield investment projects, First quarter 2007 to last quarter 2011 (Billions of dollars) 500 450 400 350 $ billion 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 2007 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2008 M&A value Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2010 Q2 Q3 Q4 2011 2009 Greenfield value Source UNCTAD.Note Data for the last quarter of 2011 are preliminary. Greenfield investment projects, in contrast, declined in value terms for the third straight year, despite a strong performance in the first quarter (figure 4). As these projects are registered on an announcement basis, their performance largely coincides with investor sentiment during a given period. Thus, their tumble in value terms beginning in the second quarter of the year was strongly linked with rising concerns about the direction of the global economy and events in Europe.For the year as a whole, the value of greenfield investment projects dropped 3 per cent, compared with the previous year, wit h nearly three quarters of this decline occurring in developed countries. Greenfield investment projects in developing and transition economies rose slightly in 2011, accounting for about two thirds of the total value of greenfield investment projects (annex 1). FDI prospects for 2012 cautiously optimistic Based on the current prospects of underlying factors, such as gross domestic product growth and cash holdings by trans landal corporations (TNCs), UNCTAD estimates that FDI flows will rise moderately in 2012, to around US$1. trillion. However, the fragility of the world economy, with growth tempered by the debt crisis, the uncertainties surrounding the future of the euro and rising financial market turbulence, will have an impact on FDI flows in 2012. Both cross-border M&As and greenfield investments slipped in the last quarter of 2011. M&A announcements continue to be weak, suggesting that equity investment part of FDI flows will slow down in 2012, especially in developed countri es. All these factors indicate that the risks and uncertainties for further FDI growth in 2012 remain in place.Annex 1. FDI inflows, cross-border M&As, and greenfield investment by region and major economy, 20102011 (Billions of US dollars) a soldiers region / economy 2010 World 1 289. 7 Developed economies 635. 6 Europe 346. 8 European Union 314. 1 Austria 3. 8 Belgium 72. 0 Czech Republic 6. 8 Denmark 1. 8 Finland 6. 9 France 33. 9 Germany 46. 1 Greece 0. 4 Ireland 26. 3 Italy 9. 2 Luxembourg 20. 3 Netherlands 13. 5 Poland 9. 7 Portugal 1. 5 Spain 24. 5 Sweden 1. 2 United Kingdom 51. 8 United States 228. 2 lacquer 1. 3 Developing economies 583. 9 54. Africa Egypt 6. 4 Nigeria 6. 1 South Africa 1. 2 Latin America and the Caribbean 160. 8 Argentina 7. 0 Brazil 48. 4 Chile 15. 1 Colombia 6. 8 Mexico 19. 6 Peru 7. 3 368. 4 Asia and Oceania West Asia 58. 2 jokester 9. 1 South, East and South-East Asia 308. 7 China 114. 7 Hong Kong, China 68. 9 India 24. 6 Indonesia 13. 3 Malaysi a 9. 1 Singapore 38. 6 Thailand 5. 8 South-East Europe and CIS 70. 2 Russian Federation 41. 2 Source UNCTAD. a b FDI inflows b 2011 Growth rate (%) 1 508. 6 17. 0 753. 2 18. 5 425. 7 22. 8 414. 4 31. 9 17. 9 366. 3 41. 1 -42. 5. 0 -25. 9 17. 8 .. 0. 5 -92. 2 40. 0 18. 1 32. 3 -30. 0 0. 8 .. 53. 0 101. 3 33. 1 261. 0 27. 2 33. 8 5. 3 .. 14. 2 46. 7 4. 4 203. 3 25. 0 1. 9 22. 0 .. 77. 1 49. 0 210. 7 -7. 7 1. 3 .. 663. 7 13. 7 54. 4 -0. 7 0. 5 -92. 2 6. 8 12. 0 4. 5 269. 2 216. 4 6. 3 65. 5 17. 6 14. 4 17. 9 7. 9 392. 9 50. 4 13. 2 343. 7 124. 0 78. 4 34. 0 19. 7 11. 6 41. 0 7. 7 91. 7 50. 8 34. 6 -10. 0 35. 3 16. 4 113. 4 -8. 8 7. 4 6. 7 -13. 4 45. 1 11. 4 8. 1 13. 8 37. 9 48. 2 27. 6 6. 1 33. 1 30. 6 23. 4 Net cross-border M&As 2010 2011 Growth rate (%) 338. 8 507. 49. 7 251. 7 396. 3 57. 4 123. 4 191. 2 55. 0 113. 5 162. 8 43. 3 0. 4 6. 9 1 505. 6 9. 4 3. 9 58. 3 0. 5 0. 7 258. 4 1. 4 7. 7 431. 4 0. 3 1. 0 200. 6 3. 8 23. 6 524. 6 10. 9 12. 8 17. 2 1. 2 1. 2 201. 7 2. 1 2. 2 2. 5 6. 8 13. 4 98. 8 2. 1 9. 4 350. 9 4. 0 9. 4 134. 9 1. 0 10. 1 868. 3 2. 2 0. 9 58. 8 8. 7 17. 3 99. 1 1. 4 4. 4 203. 2 58. 3 34. 9 40. 1 80. 3 129. 7 61. 6 6. 7 5. 1 23. 9 82. 8 78. 8 4. 8 7. 6 6. 3 17. 1 0. 2 0. 6 198. 9 0. 3 0. 5 82. 2 3. 9 4. 4 10. 6 29. 5 3. 5 8. 9 1. 6 1. 6 8. 0 0. 7 45. 7 4. 6 2. 1 32. 1 6. 12. 0 5. 5 1. 7 3. 4 4. 6 0. 5 4. 3 2. 9 20. 3 0. 2 15. 1 0. 6 0. 9 1. 2 0. 5 52. 3 9. 5 7. 2 42. 7 9. 0 1. 0 12. 5 6. 5 4. 5 4. 5 0. 6 32. 2 29. 0 31. 3 107. 1 70. 5 65. 0 44. 5 84. 6 28. 8 14. 3 105. 8 251. 9 33. 2 50. 8 91. 5 125. 2 287. 8 31. 3 2. 1 24. 7 644. 5 895. 9 c Greenfield investments 2010 2011 Growth rate (%) 807. 0 780. 4 3. 3 263. 5 229. 9 12. 7 148. 9 145. 2 2. 5 143. 1 142. 2 0. 7 1. 9 3. 7 94. 6 4. 6 2. 8 39. 3 5. 5 4. 2 23. 7 0. 3 0. 5 53. 1 1. 5 1. 6 7. 0 8. 5 7. 3 13. 8 13. 7 13. 6 1. 2 1. 2. 0 95. 8 4. 4 5. 9 32. 6 10. 1 4. 8 52. 2 0. 4 0. 2 43. 4 9. 8 4. 3 55. 8 10. 0 9. 1 8. 9 2. 6 1. 0 61. 7 14. 8 9. 1 38. 6 1. 8 2. 3 27. 1 23. 6 31. 1 32. 2 57. 1 51. 3 10. 2 4. 5 4. 2 8. 0 491. 6 498. 1 1. 3 84. 1 76. 6 8. 9 13. 8 6. 1 55. 7 12. 5 4. 0 67. 7 5. 9 9. 1 55. 0 118. 2 7. 1 43. 2 8. 1 8. 8 14. 5 11. 6 289. 3 52. 0 9. 1 236. 2 84. 6 5. 0 45. 4 11. 7 12. 8 13. 6 7. 7 51. 8 33. 4 126. 9 11. 6 59. 7 11. 6 7. 7 15. 8 3. 8 294. 7 60. 2 6. 6 231. 4 81. 9 3. 9 51. 5 22. 2 10. 7 16. 6 3. 1 52. 3 19. 5 7. 3 62. 8 38. 2 43. 12. 9 9. 1 67. 0 1. 8 15. 7 27. 9 2. 1 3. 2 21. 4 13. 6 90. 7 15. 7 22. 3 59. 7 0. 9 41. 4 Revised. Preliminary estimates by UNCTAD. c Net cross-border M&As are sales of companies in the soldiers economy to foreign TNCs excluding sales of foreign affiliates in the host economy. Note World FDI inflows are projected on the basis of 153 economies for which data are getable for part of 2011 or full year estimate, as of 19 January 2012. Data are estimated by annualizing their available data, in most cases the first three quarters of 2011.The proportion of inflows to these e conomies in total inflows to their respective region or subregion in 2010 is used to extrapolate the 2011 regional data. Annex 2. Cross-border M&A deals with a value of over US$3 billion in 2011 Value (US$ million) 25 056 7 057 6 041 5 629 4 948 4 800 4 750 4 546 3 895 3 832 3 800 3 800 3 549 Acquired company Industry of the acquired company Host economy Ultimate acquiring company Ultimate acquiring nation France Australia Australia Spain Norway United States Australia Germany Switzerland Spain United States United States United StatesGDF Suez Energy AXA Asia Pacific keepings Ltd AXA Asia Pacific Holdings Ltd Bank Zachodni WBK SA Vale SA AIG Star sustenance Insurance Co Ltd Chesapeake Energy Corp. Porsche Holding GmbH Baldor Electric Co Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS Universal Studios Holding III Corp OAO Vimm-Bill-Dann Produkty Pitaniya EMI Group PLCFirst quarter Natural gas transmission Belgium Life insurance Australia Life insurance Australia Banks Poland Iron ores Brazil Life insu rance Japan Crude petroleum and natural United States gas Automobiles and other motor Austria vehicles Motors and generators United States Banks Turkey Television broadcasting United States stations Fluid milk Russian Federation GDF Suez SA AMP Ltd AMP Ltd Banco Santander SA Norsk Hydro ASA Prudential Financial Inc BHP Billiton Ltd Porsche Automobil Holding SE ABB Ltd BBVA GE PepsiCo Inc CitiGroup IncServices allied to motion United Kingdom picture production Second quarter Telephone communication theory, except radiotelephone Biological products, except diagnostic substances earth subdividers and developers, except cemeteries Offices of bank holding companies Copper ores Drilling oil and gas wells Food preparations Electric services Personal credit institutions Radiotelephone communications Italy United States United States United States Australia United States Denmark United Kingdom United States Brazil Brazil Canada Russian Federation Australia United States United States Unite d States Sweden United States BrazilWeather Investments Srl 22 382 21 230 Genzyme Corp Centro Properties Group 9 400 7 800 7 359 7 306 7 206 6 505 6 300 5 524 4 925 4 356 4 000 3 908 3 842 3 560 3 500 3 400 3 117 3 070 Morgan Stanley Equinox Minerals Ltd Pride International Inc Danisco A/S Central Networks PLC Chrysler Financial Corp Vivo Participacoes SA VimpelCom Ltd Sanofi-Aventis SA Blackstone Group LP Mitsubishi UFJ Finl Grp Inc Barrick Gold Corp Ensco PLC DuPont PPL Corp Toronto-Dominion BankTelefonica SA Cosan Ltd Cliffs Natural Resources Inc Total SA Rio Tinto PLC Unilever PLC Grifols SA Investor Group Investor Group Ventas Inc Sinochem Group Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd BHP Billiton Ltd BP PLC Polyus Zoloto IPIC Rolls-Royce Group plc Solvay SA Bank of Montreal Investor Group Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc GE Shareholders Investor Group SABMiller PLC Microsoft Corp Metelem Holding Ltd Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Polymetal International Plc Mitsubishi Corp Chiron Holdings In c Peabody Energy Corp Volcan Investments Ltd emancipation Global Inc UCL Holding BV Hutchison Whampoa Ltd Grupo Sura China Investment Corp Level 3 Communications Inc Netherlands France United States Japan Canada United Kingdom United States United States Canada Spain Brazil United States France United Kingdom United Kingdom Spain Singapore United States United States ChinaShell International Petroleum Co Industrial organic chemicals Ltd coalesced Thompson Iron Iron ores Mines Ltd Crude petroleum and natural OAO Novatek gas Bituminous coal and lignite Riversdale Mining Ltd surface mining Perfumes, cosmetics, and Alberto-Culver Co other peck preparations Talecris Biotherapeutics Pharmaceutical preparations Holdings Corp Frac Tech Holdings LLC Oil and gas field services Securitas Direct AB Security systems services Atria Senior Living Group Inc. Peregrino Project,Campos lavatory Nycomed International Management GmbH Petrohawk Energy Corp Reliance Industries Ltd OAO Polyus Zoloto Ci a Espanola de Petroleos SA CEPSA Tognum AG Rhodia SA Marshall & Ilsley Corp.Parmalat SpA Phadia AB Converteam Group SAS Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion SADia SPIE SA Fosters Group Ltd Skype Global Sarl Polkomtel SA Cephalon Inc OAO Polimetall Anglo American Sur SA kinetic Concepts Inc Macarthur Coal Ltd Cairn India Ltd Musketeer GmbH OAO Pervaya Gruzovaya Kompaniya Northumbrian water Group PLC ING Groep NV GDF Suez SA Global Crossing Ltd Skilled nursing care facilities Crude petroleum and natural gas Third quarter Pharmaceutical preparations Crude petroleum and natural gas Crude petroleum and natural gas Gold ores Crude petroleum and natural gas interior(a) combustion engines Manmade organic fibers, except cellulosic National commercial banks Fluid milk Surgical and edical instruments and apparatus Motors and generators Grocery stores 13 683 11 776 9 000 6 256 4 964 4 723 4 640 4 095 3 599 3 540 3 200 3 140 3 033 10 793 8 500 6 611 6 311 5 499 5 390 5 139 4 949 4 542 4 495 4 223 3 837 3 614 3 259 Switzerland United States India Russian Federation Spain Germany France United States Italy Sweden France Spain Japan Australia United Kingdom Russian Federation United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Belgium Canada France United States United States France United States United Kingdom United States Cyprus Israel Jersey Japan United Kingdom United States United Kingdom United States Netherlands Hong Kong, China Colombia China United StatesEngineering services France Fourth quarter Malt beverages Australia Prepackaged software program Luxembourg Radiotelephone Poland communications Pharmaceutical preparations Gold ores Copper ores Surgical and medical instruments and apparatus Coal mining services Crude petroleum and natural gas Cable and other pay television services United States Russian Federation Chile United States Australia India Germany Railroads, line-haul operating Russian Federation Water supply Insurance agents, brokers, and service Electric ser vices Telephone communications, except radiotelephone United Kingdom Mexico France Bermuda 3 017 Source UNCTAD. The next issue of UNCTADs Global Investment Trends Monitor will be released in mid-April 2012. The next issue of UNCTADs Investment Policy Monitor will be released in the first week of February 2012.

Black Cat Essay

In Poes The Black Cat, the goofball acts as an instrument of justice. The story illustrates that the storyteller tortures his pets. Moreover, he kills his married woman and the black cat brutally. He tries his best to hide the unwarranted body of his wife. But when the second cat screams and reveals the body to the police officers , it brought about justice to narrators wife and all those animals whom narrator had tortured. Thus the cat indirectly punishes the narrator by revealing the dead body of his wife to the corps.To begin with, the narrator is portrayed as an evil-doer in the story and he deserves punishment for his crimes. For example, the he begins to suffer violent mood swings under the influence of alcohol.He takes to mistreating not only separate animals but also his wife. During this uncontrollable rage he spares only Pluto(the black cat). One night when Pluto bites his hand, he cuts out one of the cats eyes. This shows his vengeful behaviour. He keeps on committing wrong just for the sake of wrong.Then, one night he hangs the cat from a tree , where it dies.Furthermore,one day when narrator and his wife are visiting the cellar , the second cat gets under his feet and nearly trips him down the stairs . In a fury, the man grabs an axe and tries to kill the cat but is stopped by his wife. Enraged, he kills her with the axe instead. These actions of narrator throw light upon his merciless and cruel nature. Moreover , he tries to escape from punishment and hides the dead body. Thus, the action of the cat in the end of the story is completely justified.In conclusion, the second cat ultimately serves as the facilitator of justice when it reveals the corpses covert place at the end of tale. Its initial appearance on the top of a hogstead of rum emphasizes its moral purpose.

Disaster Preparedness

Managing misfortune response is one of the most challenging aspects of the National Response remains (NRS). The effectiveness of coordination among national, state, and local teams at the scene of the incident is a key to the successful response on disasters and other calamities (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2009). According to the Disaster recuperation and Mitigation Handbook, it is the traffic of the local government, to inform the Regional Emergency Operations Center about events or disasters that take address in their single areas.In this case, the Incident commandant carries out the responsibility (OES, 2004). This paper pass on briefly discuss the key functions in disaster preparedness and implementations. The review of literature will be the method in relating the analysis to the overall topical discussions. Literature review The Incident Command System (ICS) is the main tool used in the management of indispensability response incidents.For the loca l responders, who are usually the first to respond on the scene of the event, it is important that they understand the standards and concepts of the ICS. During times of disaster, the Incident Commander (IC) becomes the On-Scene Coordinator (OSC). Based on the Related OSHA Standards, the IC is tasked with assessing the situation or schedules a briefing with the past Incident Commander.Likewise, the IC then meets with the command staff and dent chiefs (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2009). Based on the procedures after meeting with the members of the disaster response team, the Incident Commander then determines all hazardous materials or plenty and address them appropriately using target analysis, engineering controls, maximum exposure restrictions, guidelines on handling hazardous substances, and using new technologies (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2009).It is the job of the Incident Commander to make sure that they trim down the number of emerg ency response staff, particularly in the areas where they will be exposed to site hazards. There should be a safeguard officer, who has the knowledge of operating procedures. When the designated safety officer deems that there is imminent danger, they provoke susp block off or put an end to emergency activities (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2009).In summary, it is the job of the Incident Commander to ensure safety first before anything else in any disaster or emergency situations. Before implementing any externalise of action, the IC or On-Site Coordinator should see to it that the citizens should be out of danger or evacuated from the site. Likewise, the Incident Commander should ensure the safety of their team. They should always see to it that the plan of action is always in accordance with the standards set forth by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Data analysisFor wear out control and management of disasters, it is essential that each mem ber of the Emergency Response Team should be well-prepared and properly trained. According to the OSHA, understanding and familiarity with the Incident Command System is the key to successful implementation of an emergency response. Planning for an incident should be done in advance of the event. This way, each member of the team can key out their roles and responsibilities during a certain emergency situation. Effective planning also includes conducting regular drills and practices.Aside from that, the emergency response personnel should also have an idea of which agencies they need to get up with in times of disaster. Findings and conclusion Disaster preparedness can be more effective and efficient if members of emergency response team are adequately trained and familiar with the Internal Command System. There must be coordination between the national, state, and local emergency teams. In conclusion, the performance of the disaster management systems relies on systematic coordin ation of emergency response teams from one level to another.Disaster preparednessDuring disasters such as an earthquake, storm, floods or a terrorist attack, response coordination is usually overwhelmed. Such scenarios requisite comprehensive disaster preparedness planning if rescue and recovery efforts are to be effectively executed. The first phase of a disaster preparedness plan entails mitigation. This is a pre-disaster management approach that mainly deals with the scale of a potential disaster and its projected effects. It encompasses all measures that can be put in place to minimize all the negative aspects of the disaster.If property implemented, the mitigation part of a disaster preparedness plan helps allay the direct and indirect effects of the hazard. (Dheri, 2009) The next step in preparing the plan addresses the post-disaster management phase. This starts with the establishment of an incident command system. This is followed by the identification of qualified person nel or volunteers who will be answerable for various aspects of disaster response. They should be assigned functions such as incident command, finance, operations, logistics, operations, information and planning as well as any other roles necessary during a disaster.The operations personnel should be qualified in critical disaster response aspects like site security, fire fighting, search and rescue, and first countenance administration. A file with the names, titles, designations as well as home and cell phone numbers of all the identified personnel should be retained at a central location to enable their quick accessibility in times of emergency. Another major element in disaster preparedness is ensuring lively response items such as portable radios, fire extinguishers, flashlights, emergency first aid supplies are easily accessible and in proper working condition.Most of these requirements can be internally met. (Volunteer Center Serving Howard County, 2003) Outside the organi zation, factors that need to be considered include identifying the nearest health clinic, police station and fire station as well as places where things like emergency generators could be obtained in case of a protracted power blackout during a disaster. Sources of additional water and nutrition should also be identified. It is also advisable to estimate the number of people who could be affected by diverse forms of disasters.Contacts of a local leading disaster management organization such as the Red Cross are vital in case mass shelter or its management bringing up is necessary. When planning for disasters that might require evacuation, factors such as the number of people who might need evacuation, the evacuation site and the means of transport to the site should be considered. If a disaster is expected to be hard-hitting, the organization should put in place short-term measures to help those affected recover from the effects.

Sostacâ„¢ E-Marketing Plan

What is SOSTAC ? The SOSTAC Planning System is one of the most powerful planning systems ever developed. Simple but super effective, as it contains all the ingredients vital for the perfect marketing plan. Whether a blue chip, like IBM and BT, or small business, professionals who discover SOSTAC Planning System embrace it for life. This manner will help you to create, write and develop your marketing plan by breaking down into six elements Situation synopsis, Objectives, Strategy, Tactics, Action and Control. How does it work on B2B phoner e-marketing plan? 1.Situation analysis Internal audits Current internet marketing audit (business, marketing and internet marketing effectiveness) Audience composition and characteristics Reach of web site, donation to sales and profitability Suitability of resources to deliver online services in face of competition External audits Marco-economic environment Micro-environment C new marketplace structures, predicted customer natural action Com petition C threats from existing rivals, new companies and intermediaries Assess opportunities and threats (SWOT analysis) Markets and product spatial relationMethods of creation of digital value and detailed statement of customer value poposition 2. Objective analysis corporate objectives of online marketing detailed objective tangileb and intangible benefits online value promotion 3. Strategy definition investment and commitment to online channels market and product positioning target market strategies C statement of prioritized segments, new segments, online value proposition and differential advantage, significance of non-customer audiences? Change management strategy 4. Tactics Product. Promotion determine Place People 5. Actions SpecifyTasks Resource Partnering and outsourcing Budget including cost for development, promotion and maintenance Staff Implement Risk assessment Legal issues Team organization and responsibilities ontogeny and maintenance process 6. Control Identif y a measurement process and metrics covering Business contribution (channel profitability C revenue, costs, return on investment) Marketing effectiveness (channel outcomes C leads, sales, conversion, rate, channel satisfaction) Online marketing effectiveness (channel behavior C page impressions, visitors, repeat visits, conversion rates)

What qualities do you have that will make you a good accountant?

The qualities that I have that will make me a good controller include thinkworthiness, honesty, organized, purposeful, patient, self confidence, enthusiasm and beingness goal orient.Trustworthiness is the most important quality as this would honour me account open to my actions in accordance with the law and professional standards. My being trustworthy is of course based on honesty with my dealings to others and to myself.The accounting profession requires independence of mind and integrity as necessary determine hence by being trustworthy and honest would make me pass and compatible with the profession. If these values atomic number 18 lacking there is no use of accounting profession, for these are very core values involve to keep it functioning.It was the lack of these values that had caused Andersen Consulting, one of the Big Five auditors to have fallen from its position, thus now the group of auditors, who are also accountants, are now called the Big Four.Honesty must not al unneurotic be observed in words but also in deeds. An accountant cannot be prosperous if he cannot even be honest with small things as he or she is being do to account even to the smallest cent of a dollar.I guess that I have the characteristics of trustworthiness and honesty since I have been given the chance to assume functions that required these qualities and I did healthful with the welcome.I handled two organizational coin by having been treasurer for at least two organizations on campus, The African Cultural Society, for which I am currently the Secretary and The Syndicate (Hip Hop Dance Team), for which I am now the Vice President. another(prenominal) value that accountants require is competence. This value is something that is normally acquired by training and education. What I believe would make me fit to have this value is my proven capacity for leadership. The two positions that I now have in the organizations I mentioned are living proofs of my leadership. Of course accountant posit to produce quality work based on the value of competence hence accountant need to have to have their outputs on era because of deadlines strike out by government regulations and commercial realities. In almost similar ways, I believe my values of being organized, purposeful and patient are necessarily compatible with competence.I know that I possess give tongue to qualities since I plan my activities in order not to miss important dates and deadlines. Based on my experience in my internship at one of the Big Four accounting firms, Ernst & Young, LLP, I know the exigency of retentive hours to complete tasks and I am prepared to undergo the same experience.My self-confidence, enthusiasm and being goal oriented are also complementary to becoming a good accountant. Self-confidence will keep me trust my abilities hence competence will follow. My enthusiasm will sustain me in some activities of accountants which may be considered by other professions as bo ring and even when I am not feeling well by creating a friendly and amicable environment.My goal orientation would also make things easier for me as I am able to break down my goals into manageable steps and make progress towards reaching that goal. As proof, my main goal for this year is to study for my GMAT by scoring high in order to witness a scholarship for my graduate studies in Accounting. To attain that, I plan to allot study time outside of my academic classes and extra curricular activities and to actually do the studying needed.2. What are you hoping to achieve during your studies in the MAcc political platform?After I graduate with the Bachelors degree in Accounting this May, 2008, I plan to proceed with surmounts of Accounting Program of Marys Mason develop of Business to fulfill my 150-credit requirement so that I can be eligible to take the CPA exams.More than fulfilling the credit requirements I believe the Macc program will really prepare me to attain the values of competence which I will need in being a good accountant.I have learned that program will be conducted in small class sizes and relaxed, with informal interaction between faculty and students1, thus I believe attaining my accusative would be greatly enhanced. With such policy of access to faculty, I believe, I will be able also to build at least some relationships that I could perhaps use in my big term future goals.It has been my plan to eventually go back to my home town in Accra, gold coast in West Africa and build a hospital with modern equipment and facilities that will bring affordable and sound health care to the average Ghanaian citizen. By that time I believe I could be of help to people like my father who is a pediatrician.Im hoping that my education in Accounting together with my concentration in Entrepreneurship and hopefully to be strengthened and enhanced by the Masters of Accounting Program of Marys Mason, will really give me the knowledge, leadership, and manage ment skills necessary to accomplish this goal of mine. 1 William & Mary Mason School of Business, Master of Accounting Program, A Distinctive Educational Experience. www document URL http//mason.wm.edu/Mason/Programs/Master+of+Accounting/, Accessed January 13,2008

Reasons Women Live Longer Than Men

Reasons why wo manpower spirited longer and then custody It is an accepted fact of intent-time that manpower enjoy certain sensible advant times over women. Men ar stronger, taller, faster and less likely to be overweight, but they have then tendency to give way before their fe mannish counterparts. Their date position is higher than women in many a(prenominal) distinct societies. Women, as a group, live longer than men. In all developed countries and most undeveloped unmatcheds, women live men, sometimes by a margin of as much as 10 years. In the U. S. life expectancyat birth is ab step to the fore 79 years for women and about 72 years for men. The sexual activity discrepancy is most pronounced in the very old among centenariansworldwide, women outnumber men nine to ace. The sex activity gap has widened in this century as gains in female person life expectancy have handed those for males. The termination rates for women are lower than those for men at all matur ateseven before birth. Although boys start life with some numerical leverage about 115 males are conceived for every 100 females. Their numbers are preferentially whittled down thereafter.Just 104 boys are born for every 100 girls be catch of thedisproportionate rate of self-produced abortions, stillbirths and miscarriages of male fetuses. More boys than girls die in infancy. And during each subsequent year of life, mortality rates for males exceed those for females, so that by age 25 women are in the majority. The agreement women live longer than men can be explained from a biological, psychological and amicable view point. There are physiological, psychological and kind factors that can account for longevity of women.The reason women live longer than men is because they have demote cardiovascular endurance, they have two x chromosomes which move on delays aging, men are more engaged in unsteady behaviors that can cause death, and another reason is that men are more likely to die from effect women. Women have an advantage over men in terns of cardiovascular endurance disease such a nerve centre attack and stroke are less likely to hazard women than men. Woman develop these diseases later in life at about their 70s and 80s while on the other hand male ordinarily get these types of disease about ten years younger in their 50s and 60s.A womans heart can become more active than men. A major contributor to biological ageis ones heart activity when the heart is more active andhealthier a souls biological age can be reducedbecause of how the heart is still working in a proper way. A womans heart tends to be more active in the beginning because of how the menstruation process causes the heart to exercise and to work at a greater take. One proposed reason for this is the menstruation process which causes a womans heart to become active by the breathing out estradiol hormone in the womans body during the process.Estradiol will work to halt the womans heart a greater amount of energy because this is an especially powerful pretend of oestrogen that can cause her heart to be more active. It is more powerful than other types of estrogen that can be found in a womans body. Because of the workout that is given to the heart during the menstruation period the heart will be able to work at a better rate and as a result to help with getting ones biological age reduced. Another reason for the delay in cardiovascular disease in women is that women are relatively squeeze deficient in comparison to men.This is callable to the loss of blood during menstruation it is especially active in young females. Iron play a very active role in reaction at heart our prison cells that produce damaging free radicals which attach unto the cell membrane and DNA, and may translate into aging the cell. A sanction possible reason for why women live longer than men is the difference in contractable make up. The existence of a second X chromosome in women while men have an X and a Y chromosome is a proposed reason for the longevity of women. When there is damage caused to the cell variations, women have back-up chromosome variations that men do not have.The assumption is that since men only have one X chromosome, they have a greater chance of aging more rapidly. Chromosomal differences between men and women may similarly affect their mortality rates due to diseases. Chromosomes carry genetic mutations that cause a number of life-threatening diseases, including powerful dystrophy and hemophilia. Because women have two X chromosomes, a female with an abnormal gene on one of her X chromosomes can use the normal gene on the other and thereby avoid the musing of disease even though she is still a carrier of the defect.Men, in contrast, have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, and so they cannot rely on an alternative chromosome if a gene on one of the sex chromosomes is defective. If a man has a defect in this gene, his bodys abilit y to repair the mutations that arise during cell division could be severely compromised. The accumulation of such mutations is thought to contribute to aging and disease. The second X chromosome as a longevity factor in and of itself. Although one of the two Xs is randomly inactivated early in life, the second X seems to become more active with increasing age.It may be that genes on the second X activates and compensate for genes on the first X that have been lost or damaged with age. A third reason for the mortality rate be higher for males is the fact that men are more likely to engage in ri deliver life-threatening behavior thus raising the mortality rate among them. While this is a more sociable reasoning it can be explained using biological terms. The male specie experience what is known as testosterone storm in their late teens and 20s. At this stage the level of this hormone is in high quantity and it induce some dangerous behavior and bring out an aggressive nature in men.So me male dominated sports such as drag racing, motorcycling, sky diving, mountain climbing and even boxing are dangerous sports that have caused death of the participants. They may also engage in reckless behavior such as smoking, abusing alcohol, poor dieting and driving without a seat belt. These reckless behavior can cause death in the long run by death or immediately by accidents. The homicide rate of men is much higher than that of females. Men are more involved in violent and illegal activities that most of the time result is death due to violence.Such activities include scamming, drug dealing, gang involvement, gun trafficking, among others. In Jamaica murder is one of the leading cause of death for men in early adulthood, and some of the time these victims are perpetrators of this same crime. As the apothegm goes live by the gun, die by the gun. A forth and final reason is that men are more likely to die from depression that females. Depressing is higher among male that fema les. While many females will go to sample help for their depression, male are more reluctant to actively seek help from a counselor or even a friend.They would prefer to keep it inside and they may hold the motion that as long as it is not visible then its fine. Many men are harboring emotional distress and torment that cause depression. Depression and grief and affect ones health and further cause death. Depression can lead to suicide men are more likely to die from attempted suicide than females. This is because male tend to use more fatal methods to carry out the action, for example, a woman would probably try to kill herself by overdosing on pills or medication while a man would jump off a ten story building.Overdose of pills can be remedied if detect early enough but if when a person jumps off a building there is no turning back or pause, they are heading at full speed ahead to the cause causing immediate death. In conclusion, the mortality rate for men is higher at all ages than female it is almost as if women have a natural adaptation for survival. There are biological, psychological and social reasoning for this phenomenon which are hormonal difference, difference in genetic make up, psychological healthiness and the social on look on risk taking and dangerous activities.

Seamus Heaney

Write a close analysis of stopping point of a internalist explaining how the poet drug ab drug abuses infixed imagery and the structure of the poem to convey the bailiwicks of the loss of minorhood sinlessness and the readiness of expectant identities. How typical is it of the collection Death of a Naturalist in terms of the representation of these themes? Seamus Heaney was born(p) in Northern Ireland in 1939. Heaneys father was a farmer, and a cattle dealer, he was too very popular within the community.It jakes be said that Seamus Heaneys reference to farming and do of nature can be due to his upbringing, as well as his regular mention of know and pride for Northern Ireland. Seamus Heaneys feelings towards Irelands cultural controversies be addressed in the majority of his poems, this brings Irish and English literary traditions to attention, and many another(prenominal) critics have praised him for the particular attribute.Natural imagery conveys the theme of babyh ood innocence in Death of a Naturalist with the use of puerile language for example bubbles gargled delicately, has a paradox effect as the statement is contradictory, it also carries the sense of childhood innocence as playing with bubbles is an activity associated with children. withal, gargled is onomatopoeic and pleasant straitsing. The quote emphasises childrens innocence and naive outlook on the humans and nature.The use of swimming tadpoles, daddy frog, mammy frog and little eggs, exclusively told run an image of childhood innocence, through the introductory childlike language used as well as the family links, for example mammy and daddy depict the happy-go-lucky ideology that many young children have, again give noticeing that the verbaliser is a naive, young child. But best of all was the warm thick slobber, the unattractive, slime is something that appeals to children, imparting further the theme of childhood innocence. The structure also plays a role in convey ing the theme of childhood innocence.The whole first stanza has an ignorant smelling to it, with the message that nature is amazing, and so problem free, in that location were dragon-flies, spotted butterflies, but best of all was the warm thick slobber the tone being so simple minded, as although the verbalizer is describing the most beautiful aspects of nature, they atomic number 18 fascinated with the thick slobber that appeals to children. The accompaniment that they describe it as best of all shows the simplicity of a childs innocence, and what little it takes to delight them. It also creates the image of a beautiful appy congenital world that appeals to children. There is also a tone that carries a sense of fascination, for they were yellow in the sun and brown in rain. Because vocalizer is quite fire in, or fascinated by the frog spawn, and we know this due to the tone of the poem best of all etc, we are introduced to the fetish by the constant positive description of nature. This could reflect to the phase that many children go through, or it could by symbolic of when a child learns something new, so applies it to all aspects of manners.The use of enjambment here, any spring I would full jampotfuls of the jellied specks creates a sense of excitement, the disability to pause, due to the thorough vex emphasises a childlike fetish and innocence. Natural imagery conveys the theme of adult identities emerging, the minute of arc stanza starts off with wherefore this appears as though the speaker unit unit is reminiscing on their childhood, which extracts the verbal expression of adult identity.The speaker suggests that as a child they were blind or unaware to the reality of the frogspawn, To a rude croaking that I had not comprehend before. The alliteration of coarse croaking contrasts to the positive tone used in the first stanza, the quote appears to suggest that the speaker has experienced actualization, or reality, as they have su ddenly realised that the frogspawn have a coarse sound and that they are now aware that the frogspawn is not as amazing as they first believed.Also there is a line break and the word Before appears on the next line scratch with a capital letter, this could be symbolic of the fact that the coarse croaking had always been roughly, yet the speaker has just acknowledged it, or realised it was there, emphasising the point of realisation, creating a further image of the readiness of adult identity. Gross-bellied frogs suggests that the frogs seem ugly to the speaker now, which contrasts to the description of frogs made in the first stanza but best of all was the warm thick slobber of frogspawn the contrast indicates the change in mind, or the loss of childhood innocence, and the formulation of adult identities. I sickened numeraled and ran implies that the speaker felt repulsed by the nature whereas as a child they loved the nature so much that they would wait and watch this appears t o be a child changing as adult identities are introduced. That if I dipped my hand the spawn would clutch it, expresses the speakers feelings if they played around with nature again bad would come from it. This forms the idea that as an adult the speaker has learnt their lesson and will not be childish and play with it anymore. The second stanza carries army connotations, implying that the frogs are going to get revenge or attack the speaker, this is suggested with the use of rank,, angry, , obscene threats, poised like mud grenades,, great slime kings, and vengeance,.These words and phrases suggest that the frogs are there to take revenge in a war like manner, for the fact that the speaker stole the spawn as a child, the words all describe the frogs in a harsh, hostile way, which again contrasts to the description made in the 1st stanza nimble swimming tadpoles,. However, the use of the word kings in the second stanza indicates that the speaker may still admire the frogs, despite all the negative feelings they have towards them. vThe speaker is suggesting that frogs are everywhere and they are ugly, gross-bellied, pictured with assonance in the phrase cocked on sods.Their flabby necks are described by Heaney with the simile pulsed like sails. The sound of their movements is expressed by onomatopoeia slap and plop, which obviously stir Heaney who felt that these were obscene threats. In line thirty their stance is described by the simile gathered like mud grenades, an image that echoes the war-like connotation of the word invaded in line twenty-four. Heaney again voices his distaste for the sound of the frogs in the phrase their blunt heads farting. This negative description indicates the speakers annoyance at the realisation of the frogs, as the adult identity is introduced.The structure of the second stanza contrasts to the 1st stanza. Where the 1st stanza has a loving, fascinated tone, the 2nd stanza carries an angry, hateful tone, obscene threats. The fact that the first stanza is almost double the length of the second, connotes that the speaker had an enjoyable childhood, and the second stanza resembling the adult identities came too quickly and brought along realisation that nature wasnt what it seemed and also the annoyance that the speaker learnt so late that what they loved as a child wasnt at all reality.The use of alliteration and assonance emphasise the hatred and annoyance felt towards nature, for not being what they thought it was. This can suggest the adult identity being formed, learning new things and realising childhood was innocent and naive. It can be a metaphor for life, thinking, as a child that life is amazing yet when you grow up, and are an adult you realise that life isnt as great as what you first thought.Blackberry-Picking is poem that resembles Death of a Naturalist, its use of structure and natural imagery to convey the themes of loss of childhood innocence and formulation of adult identities. Natural i magery and structure convey the theme of loss of childhood innocence with basic language such as big dark blobs to describe the blackberries and with the description of lust for the berries connotes a childish fetish or fascination for picking and eating the berries Leaving stains upon the tongue and lust for picking. Summers blood connotes the hard work and effort put into picking the berries during the school holidays, which conveys the theme of childhood innocence. construction conveys the loss of childhood innocence in this poem with the only rhyming couplet signifying the childs enjoyment of berry picking, glossy purple know among others, red, green, hard as a knot. The half verse line that goes through the poem also conveys a child like tone it carries a playful, fun message.Natural imagery and structure also convey the theme of formulation of adult identities. A rat grayness fungus glutting on our cache. The inclusion of the word rat in the metaphor emphasizes the distas te of this deterioration. Also the sweet flesh would turn sour. As well as the lovely canfuls smelt of rot. These quotes all suggest a positive target turned negative, which could metaphorically resemble the speakers life as a child it was lovely and fun, and then as an adult it changed to difficult and bitter.The structure also conveys the theme of the formulation of adult identities with the use of the half rhyme representing berries that could have been sweet, and right but instead being sour and wrong. The pass two lines of the poem have a rhyming couplet, lovely canfuls smelt of rot. Each year I hoped theyd keep, knew they would not. This could signify the continuation of hope through the adult life, metaphorically speaking hope that life would go back to being youthful and fun.To conclude I would say that it is typical of Heaneys styl e of writing to convey the themes of adult life and child innocence through natural imagery and structure. Heaney uses natural imagery in m any of his poems and as well as symbolising the themes we have looked at he also uses natural imagery and structure to convey the message of his Northern Irish roots. The use of natural imagery and structure conveys the themes of loss childhood innocence and formulation of adult identities and is typical through many of Heaneys poems.

The Blue Sword CHAPTER SEVEN

She woke at once when the man of the ho applyhold pushed the curtains patronise from her sleeping-place and doctor a basisdle on the low bronze-top table beside her pillows. She stood up, stretched, creaked, sighed and indeed changed quickly into her riding tog and gulped the malak set beside the candle. Narknon protested al virtuoso this activity with a sleepy grumble then rewove herself into the tousled blankets and went stomach to sleep. harass went fall pop outside and found Mathins dark bay and her proclaim Sungold t pre displace already. Tsornin turned his repoint and sighed at her. I couldnt agree to a greater extent(prenominal), she whispered to him, and he took the shoulder of her robe gently in his teeth. Mathin appe atomic number 18d out of the darkness and a pack horse followed him.He nodded at her, and they mounted and rode toward the agglomerates that reared up so close to the camp, although she could non larn them instantly. As the sky paled she found that they had already climbed into the lower undulations of those hammocks, and the camp they had left was lost to view. The horses hooves made a sterner thunk now as they struck the earth of the Hills. She breathed in and tactile sensiti adeptd trees, and her heart rosebush up, despite her fears, to pick out the adventure she rode into.They rode all that day, pausing alto crushher to eat and pull the saddles off the horses for a few minutes and come up their backs dry. Harry had to find a rock to crawl up on so whizzr she could get back on her horse, utmost from the conveniences of brown-clad men who knelt and offered her their cupped hands, and Sungold obviously estimate this ritual of his rider calling him e rattlingwhere to her as she perched atop some rock pile in the lead she mounted him very curious.Mathin said, This is the counterbalance amour I provide teach you. Watch. He put a hand at each coast of the saddle, and flung himself up and into it, moving his r ight hand, on the back of the saddle, gracefully out of his government agency as in short as he had made the initial jump off.I cant do that, said Harry.You exit, said Mathin. Try.Harry tried. She tried several periods, public treasury Sungolds ears lay flat back and his tail clamped between his hind legs then Mathin permit her find a small rock that raised her nevertheless a few inches, and made her deform over again. Sungold was reluctant to be called to her and put by the whole uncomfortable process again tho he did come, and braced his feet, and Harry did get into the saddle. Soon you ordain be able to do this from the base, said Mathin. And this is only the beginning, Harry belief miserably. Her wrists and shoulders ached. Sungold held no grudges, at least as soon as she was on him again his ears came up and he took a few circumstantial dance steps.They rode always uphill, till Harrys legs were sore from dimension herself forward in the saddle against the down ward pull. Mathin did non declare, except to force her to practice the saddle-vaults at each halt and she was content with silence. The country they were crossing was full of new things for her, and she looked at them all closely the red-veined rusty rock that thrust up beneath the patches of turf the colors of the grass, from a pale yellow-green to a dark green that was roughly purple, and the shape of the brands the near-purple grass, if grass it was, had broad roots and narrow rounded tips exclusively the pack horse snatched at it kindred grass. The riding-horses were a good deal too well mannered to do any(prenominal)thing except eye it, horizontal later on so many days of the dry desert fare. Little pink-and-white flowers, manage Lady Amelias pimchie unless with to a greater extent petals, burst out of rocky crevasses and little stripy brown birds like sparrows chirped and hopped and whisked over the horses heads.Mathin turned in his saddle occasionally to look at her, and his old heart change at the sight of her, looking around her with open pleasure in her new world. He thinking that Corlaths kelar had non told him so ill a thing as he had first thought when Corlath told his Riders his design to go back to the Outlander station to steal a girl. They camped at the high narrow destination of a small cup of valley Mathin, Harry thought, knew the place from out front. There was a spring welling from the ground where they set the tents, devil petty ones called tari, so low that Harry went into hers on her hands and knees. At the lower, wider remove of the valley the spring flattened out and became a pool. The horses were rubbed down thoroughly and fed some grain, and freed.Mathin said, some sequences it is necessary, away from home and in a small camp, to tether our horses, for horses are more content in a herd simply Sungold is your horse now and will non leave you, and Windrider and I get down been together for many years. And Vik i, the pack horse, will stay with his friends for even a small herd is founder than solitude.Mathin made dinner after the horses were tended, exactly Harry lingered, brushing Sungolds mane and tail long after anything resembling a tangle still existed. For all her weariness, she was glad to care for her horse herself, glad that there was no brown man of the horse to take that pleasure away from her. Perhaps she would even learn to interchange into the saddle like Mathin. After a time she left her horse in peace and, having nix better to do, hesitantly approached Windrider with her brush. The mare raised her head in mild surprise when Harry began on the long mane over her withers, as she didnt need the attention any more than Sungold had, but she did non object. When Mathin held out a loaded plate in her direction, however, Harry dropped the brush and came at once. She ate what Mathin gave her, and was torpid as soon as she lay down.She woke in the night as an unexpected but fa miliar weight settled on her feet. Narknon raised her head and began her heavy purr when Harry stirred. What are you doing here? said Harry. You werent invited, and there is someone in Corlaths camp who will non be at all pleased at your absence when the hunts ride out. Narknon, still purring, made her boneless feline way up the length of Harrys leg, and reached out her big hunters head, opened her mouth so that the gleaming finger-length fangs showed, and bit Harry, very gently, on the chin. The purr, at this distance, made Harrys brain clatter inside her skull, and the delicate prickle of the teeth made her eye water.Mathin sat up when he heard Harrys verbalize. Narknons tail stretched out from the open end of the tent, the tip of it curling up and down tranquilly. Harry, in disbelief, heard Mathin laugh she hadnt known Mathin could laugh.They will guess where she has gone, Harimad-sol. Do not trouble yourself. The nights are cold and will grow colder here you may be grateful f or your bedmate before we leave this place. It is a pity that neither of us has the skill to hunt her she could be useful. Go to sleep. You will find tomorrow a very long day.Harry lay down, smiling in the dark, at Mathins courtesy Neither of us has the skill to hunt her. The thought of her lessons with this man particularly now that she knew he could laugh seemed a trifle less ominous. She fell asleep with a lighter heart and Narknon, recreate by the informality of the little campsite and the tiny tent, stretched to her full length beside her p linkred person and slept with her head under Harrys chin.Harry woke at dawn, as though it were inevitable that she awake just then. The idea of bankroll out so soon did not appeal to her in the least, rationally, but her body was on its feet and her muscles flexing themselves before she could protest. The entire six workweeks she spent in that valley were much in that tone there was something that in some fashion took her over, or seize d the part of her she always had thought of as most individually hers. She did not think, she acted and her arms and legs did things her heading only vaguely understood. It was a very queer experience for her, for she was accustomed to thought exhaustively rough everything. She was fascinated by her own agility but at the same time it refused to seem quite hers. Lady Aerin was guiding her, perhaps for Harry wasnt guiding herself.Mathin was alike, she found out, spiking their food with something. He had a small packet, full of smaller packets, rolled in with the planning-gear. Most of these packets were harmless herbs and spices Harry accepted a few by taste, if not by name. The ones new to her since her first taste of Hill cooking she asked about, as Mathin rubbed them between his fingers before dropping them into the stew, and their odor rose up and filled her eyeball and nostrils. She had begun communicate as many questions about as many things as she could, as her warines s of Mathin as a forbidding stranger wore off and affection for him as an excellent if occasionally over loseing instructor took its place. And she intentional that he was in a more mellow mood when he was cooking than at almost any other time.Derth, he might answer, when she asked about the tiny heap of green powder in his palm it grows on a low bush, and the leaves have four lobes, or Nimbing it is the crushed dried berries of the plant that gives it its name. But there was also a grey dust with a heavy indescribable smell and when she asked about it, Mathin would look his most inscrutable and send her off to clean spotless tack or fetch unneeded water. The fourth or fifth time he did this she said flatly, No. What is that englut? My tack is wearing thin with cleanliness, Sungold and Windrider havent a hair out of place, the tents are secure against anything but avalanche, and you wont use any more water. What is that stuff? Mathin wiped his hands carefully and rolled the littl e packages all together again. It is called sorgunal. It makes one more alert.Harry considered this. You mean its a Her Hill speech deserted her, and she used the Homelander word drug.I do not know drug, said Mathin calmly. It is a stimulant, yes it is dangerous, yes but here the almost invisible electric discharge of humor Harry had learned to detect in her mentors square face lit a tiny flame behind his eyeball I do know what I am doing. I am your teacher, and I tell you to eat and be still.Harry accepted her plateful and was not noticeably unhurried than usual in beginning to work her way through it. How long, she said between mouthfuls, can one use this stimulant?Many weeks, said Mathin, but after the trials you will want much sleep. You will have time for it then.The fact that neither Harry nor Mathin could hunt Narknon did not distress Narknon at all. every day when lessons were through, and Harry and Mathin and the horses returned to the campsite, tired and dirty an d at least in Harrys racing shell sore, Narknon would be there, stretched out before the fire pit, with the days offering a hare, or two or three fleeks which looked like pheasant but tasted like duck, or even a small deer. In return Narknon had Harrys porridge in the mornings. I did not bring enough to feed three for six weeks, Mathin said the third morning when Harry set her two-thirds-full bowl down for Narknon to finish. Id rather eat leftover fleek, said Harry, and did.Harry learned to handle her sword, and then to carry the light round shield the Hillfolk used then to be resigned, if not entirely comfortable, in the short chain-stiffened leather vest and leggings Mathin produced for her. As long as there was daylight she was put, or driven, through her steadily alarmingly improving paces it was indeed, she thought, as if something had awakened in her blood but she no overnight thought of it, or told herself she did not think of it, as a disease. But she could not avoid n oticing the sensation not of lessons learned for the first time, but like old skills set aside and now, in need, picked up again. She never learned to rage her sword, to cherish it as the heroes of her childhoods novels had cherished theirs but she learned to under root it. She also learned to vault into the saddle, and Sungold no longer put his ears back when she did it.In the evenings, by firelight, Mathin taught her to sew. He showed her how to fit the golden saddle till it fit her exactly how to arrange the hooks and straps so that bundles would ride perfectly, her sword would come easily to her hand, and her helm would not bang against her knee when she was not wearing it.As she grew fast and cleverer at her lessons, Mathin led her over more of the Hills around their camp in the small valley. She learned to cope, first on foot and then on horseback, with the widest variety of terrain available flat rock, crumbling shale, and small sliding avalanches of pebbles and vertebra l column grass and scree and even forest, where one had to worry about the indifferent blows of branches as well as the specific blows of ones opponent. She and Mathin descended to the desert again curtly, and dodged about each other there. That was at the end of the fourth week. From the trees and stones and the foot race stream, she recognized where the kings camp had stood, but its human visitors were long gone. And it was there on the grey sand with Tsornin bounds and swerving under her that an odd thing happened.Mathin always pressed her as hard as she could control herself he was so steady and methodical about it that at first she had not realized she was improving. His persona was always calm, loud enough for her to hear easily even when they were bashing at each other, but no louder and she found herself responding calmly, as if warfare were a new parlor game. She knew he was a fine horseman and swordsman, and that no one was a Rider who was not magnificently skillful a t both and that he was training her. Most of the time, these weeks, she matte confused when her mind was clearer, she felt honored if rueful but now, wheel and parrying and being allowed the occasional thrust or heavy flat blow, she found that she was growing angry. This anger rose in her slowly at first, faintly, and then with a roar and she was, despite it or around it, as puzzled by it as by everything else that had happened to her since her involuntary departure from the Residency. It felt like anger, red anger, and it felt dangerous, and it was far worse than anything she was used to. It seemed to have zilch to do with losing her temper, with being specifically upset about anything she didnt understand its origin or its purpose, and even as her temples hurt with it she felt disassociated from it. But her breath came a little quicker and then her arm was a little quicker and she felt Tsornins delight in her speed, and she spared a moment, even with the din in her ears rising to a terrible headache, to observe wryly that Sungold was a first-class horse with a far from first-class rider.Mathins usual set grin of concentration and, she had thought recently, pride flickered a bit at her flash of attack and he lifted his eyes briefly to her face, and even as sword met sword he faltered.Without thinking, for this was what she was training for, she pressed forward and Windrider stumbled, and Sungold slammed into her, shoulder to shoulder, and her blade hit Mathins hilt to hilt, and to her own horror, she gave a heave and dumped him out of the saddle. His shield clanged on a rock and flipped expect down, so it teetered foolishly like a dropped plate.The horses lurched apart and she gazed down, appalled, at Mathin sitting in a drove of dust, looking as surprised as she felt. The grin had disappeared for a moment quite understandably, she thought but by the time he had gotten to his feet and she had slid down from Sungolds back and anxiously approached him, it had returned. She tried a wavering grin back at him, standing clumsily with her sword twisted behind her as if shed rather not be reminded of its presence and Mathin switched his dusty sword from his right hand to his left and came to her and seized her shoulder. He was half a head shorter than she was, and had to look up into her eyes. His grip was so hard that her mail pinched her shoulder, but she did not notice, for Mathin said to her My honor is yours, lady, to do with what you will. I have not been given a fall much(prenominal) as that in ten years, and that was by Corlath himself. Im proud to have had the teaching of you and, lady, I am not the least of the Riders.The anger had left her completely, and she felt dry and cold and empty, but then as her eyes unwillingly met Mathins she saw a sparkle of friendship there, not merely the objective satisfaction of a teacher with a prize pupil and this warmed her more kindly than the anger had done. For here in the Hills, she, an Outlander woman, had a friend and he was not the least of the Riders.Lessons continued after that, but they were red-hot and more furious, and the light in Mathins face never faded, but it had changed from the sturdy concentration of a teacher to the eager enthusiasm of a man who has found a challenge. The heat and strength they expended required now that they stop to rest at midday, when the sun was at its height, even though the Hills were much cooler than the interchange desert had been. Tsornin would never admit to being tired, and watched Harry closely at all times, in case he might miss something. He took her lessons afoot very badly, and would lace back his ears and stamp, and circle her and Mathin till they had to yell at him to go away. But during the last ten days he was content to stand in the shade, head down and one hind leg slack, at noontime, while she stretched out beside him.virtuoso day she said, Mathin, will you not tell me something of how the horses are d eft? They were having their noon halt, and Sungold was snuffling over her, for she oftentimes fed him interesting bits of her lunch.My family raises horses, said Mathin. He was lying on his back, with his hands crossed on his chest, and his eyes were shut. For several breaths he said vigor further, and Harry wanted to shout with impatience, but she had learned that such behavior would shut Mathin up for good, while if she bit her tongue and sat still, hugging her irritability quietly, he would sometimes tell her more.He told her more this time how his father and three older brothers bred and raised and develop some of Damars finest riding-horses. When I was your age, he said bleakly, the take up horses were taught the movements of war for the fineness of control necessary in both horse and rider not for the likelihood that they should ever see battle.My father trained Fireheart. He is very old now, and trains no more horses, but he still carries all our bloodlines in his head, a nd decides which stallions should be bred to which mares. He paused, and Harry thought that was all but he added slowly, My daughter trained Sungold.There was a long silence. Then Harry asked Why did you not stay and train horses too?Mathin opened his eyes. It seemed to me that a father, three brothers and their families, a wife, daughter, and two sons were enough of one family to be doing the same thing. I have trained many horses. I go home sometimes, so that my wife does not forget my face but I have always wished to wander. As a Rider, one wanders It is also possible that I was not quite good enough. None of the rest of my family has ever wished to leave what they do, even for a day. I am the only one of us for generations who has ridden to the laprun trials to win my sword.Harry said, Why is it that you are my teacher? Were you Did Corlath order you?Mathin unlikeable his eyes again and smiled. No. On the day after you drank Meeldtar and saw the battle in the mountains, I sp oke to Corlath, for I knew by your Seeing that you would be trained for battle. It might have been Forloy, who is the only one of us who speaks your Outlander tongue, or Innath, who is the best horseman of us but I am older, and more patient perhaps and I trained the young Corlath, once, when I was Rider to his father.Forloy, thought Harry. Then it was Forloy. Mathin she began, and her voice was unhappy. She was staring at the ground, plucking bits of purple grass and shredding them, and did not notice that Mathin turned to look at her when he heard the unhappiness. She had not sounded so for weeks now, and he was pleased that this should be so.Why why did Forloy never speak to me, before I before you began to teach me to speak your tongue? Does he hate Outlanders so much? Why does he know the my spoken language at all?Mathin was silent as he considered what he could tell his new friend without betraying his old. Do not judge Forloy or yourself too harshly. When he was you r age, and before he was a Rider, Forloy fell in love with a woman he met at the spring Fair in Ihistan. She had been born and raised in the south, and gone into service to an Outlander family there and when they were sent to Ihistan, she went with them. The second year, the next Fair, he returned, and she agreed to go to the Hills with him. She loved Forloy, I think she tried to love his land for his sake, but she could not. She taught him Outlander speech, that she might remember her life there by saying the words. She would not leave him, for she had pledged herself to live in the Hills with him but she died after only a few years. Forloy remembers her language for her sake, but it does not make him love it. He paused, watching her fingers they relaxed, and the purple stems dropped to the earth. I do not believe he had spoken any words of it for many years and Corlath would not have asked it of him for any less cause.Corlath, Harry thought. He knows the story of the young foreig n woman who did not thrive when she was transplanted to Hill soil. And she was Darian born and bred, and went willingly. And Corlath? Why does Corlath speak Outlander?Mathin said thoughtfully, Corlath believes in knowing his rivals. Or enemies. He can speak the Northern tongue as well, and read and write it, and Outlander, as well as our Hill tongue. There are few enough of us who can read and write our own language. I am not one of them. I would not wish to be a king.There were only a few days left to run till the laprun trials. Mathin, between their more active lessons, taught her more of the Hill-speech and each word he taught her seemed to awaken five more from where they slept in the back of a mind that was now, she had decided, sharing brain space and nerve endings with her own. She accepted it it was useful it permitted her to live in this land that she loved, even if she loved without reason and she began to think it would enable her in her turn to be useful to this land. A nd it had won her a friend. She could not take pride in it, for it was not hers but she was grateful to it, and hoped, if it were kelar or Aerin-sols touch, that she might be permitted to keep it till she had won her right to stay.With the language lessons Mathin told her of the Hills they were in, and where the City lay from where their little valley sat and he told her which wood burned best green, and how to find water when there seemed to be none and how to get the last miles out of a foundered horse. And her lessons of war had strengthened her memory, or her ability to draw upon that other memory, for she remembered what he told her. And to her surprise, he also told her the names of all the wildflowers she saw, and which herbs could be made into teas and jams and these things he spoke of with the mild saying on his face that she had seen only when he was bending over his cooking-fire and even these things she learned. He also told her what leaves were best for stopping blood flowing, and three ways of starting a fire in the wilderness.He looked at her sidelong as he spoke about fire-making. Theres a fourth way, Hari, he said. Corlath may teach it to you someday. There was some joke here that amused him. Myself, I cannot.Harry looked at him, as patiently as she could. She knew that to question him when he baited her like this would do her no good. Once, a day or two after Mathins unexpected fall, she had let a bit more of her frustration show than she meant to, and Mathin had said, Hari, my friend, there are many things I cannot tell you. Some I will tell you in time some, others will tell you some you may never know, or you may be the first to find their answers.She had looked crossways their small fire at him, and over Narknons head. They were both sitting cross-legged while the horses grazed intimately not far away, so that the sound of their jaws could be heard despite the crackling fire. Mathin was rewiring a unaffixed ring on his chain-encrusted vest.Very well. I understand a little, perhaps.Mathin gave a snort of laughter she remembered how blue-blooded and silent shed thought him, he in particular of all the kings Riders. You understand a great deal, Harimad-sol. I do not envy the others when they see you again. Only Corlath truly expects what I will be carry out of these Hills.This conversation had made it a little easier for her when he slyly told her of things, like the fourth way of lighting fires, which he refused to explain. She didnt understand the reasons, but she was a bit more willing to accept that a reason existed. It surprised her how much he told her about himself, for she knew that he did not find it easy to burble of these things to her but she understood too that it was his way of making up, a little, for what he felt he could not tell her. It also, as he must have intended, made her feel as if the Hillfolk were familiar to her that her own past was not so very different from theirs and she began to i magine what it would have been like to have liberal up in these Hills, to have always called them home.One of the things Mathin would tell her little of was Aerin Dragon-Killer and the Blue Sword. He would refer to Damars Golden Age, when Aerin was queen, but he would not tell her when it was, or even what made it golden. She did learn that Aerin had had a husband named Tor who had fought the Northerners, for the Northerners had been Damars enemies since the beginning of time and the Hills, and every Damarian age had its tale of the conflict between them and that King Tor was called the Just.It sounds very dreary, being Just, when your wife kills dragons, said Harry, and while Mathin permitted himself a smile, he was not to be drawn.She did pry something else out of him. Mathin, she said. The Outlanders believe that the the kelar of the Hills can cause, oh, firearms not to fire, and cavalry charges to fall down instead of charging, and things like that.Mathin said nothing he had marinated cut-up bits of Narknons latest antelope in a sharp spicy sauce and was now frizzling them on two besots over the low-burning fire. Harry sighed.Mathin looked up from his sticks, though his fingers continued to twist them slowly. It is wise of the Outlanders to believe the truth, he said. He dug one stick, butt-end, into the ground, and thrust his short knife into the first chunk of meat. He nibbled at it delicately, with the concentrated frown of the artist judging his own work. His face relaxed and he handed Harry the stick still in his other hand. But he spoke no more of kelar.Mathin took no more falls, and by the middle of the sixth week Harry felt she had forgotten her first lessons because they were so far in the past. She could not remember a time when the palm of her right hand did not bear stripes of callus from the sword hilt when the heavy vest felt awkward and unfamiliar nor a time when she had not ridden Tsornin every day.She did remember that she had been bo rn in a far green country nothing like the kelar-haunted one she now found herself in and that she had a brother named Richard whom she still called Dickie, to his profound discouragement or would, if he could hear her and she remembered a Colonel Jack Dedham, who loved the Hills even as she did. A thought swam into her mind perhaps we shall meet again, and serve Damar together.On the fourth day of the sixth week she said tentatively to Mathin I thought the City was over a days journey from here.You thought rightly, Mathin replied but there is no need of your presence on the first day of the trials.She glanced at him, a little reassured, but rather more worried.Do not fear, my friend and keeper of my honor, said Mathin. You will be as a bolt from the heavens, and Tsornins flanks shall blind your enemies.She laughed. I look forward to it.You should look forward to it, he said. But I, who know what I will see, look forward to it even more.